Extensive and Improved Traditional Poultry Farming in Togo: A Comparative Analysis of Socioeconomic Characteristics of Farmers
نویسندگان
چکیده
Since 2014, the Agricultural Sector Support Project (PASA) has been assisting smallholder farmers in Togo with adoption of Improved Traditional Poultry Farming Technique (ITPFT) rural areas for wealth creation, food security and poverty alleviation. This paper focuses on comparing socioeconomic characteristics beneficiaries non-beneficiaries PASA subsidies. Both random purposive sampling techniques were used to select 400 farmers. The sample consisted 86 project 314 non-beneficiaries. Structured questionnaires collect data. Results analysis indicated that there is a significant difference variables such as self-financing capacity, level education, membership cooperative societies, household size, farm annual sale poultry between prior implementation PASA. Descriptive statistics show five years after PASA, sales per farmer ranged from 0 1700 birds 9 200 turnover US $ 42409 33 996 non-beneficiaries, respectively. profit 25446 26 797 magnitude standard deviations potential outcome among suggests rates ITPFT may vary one another. As result, compared experienced greater increase outcomes Failure comply improved production technique certain farms, despite receiving subsidies, factor could negatively impact effective, efficient, optimal achievement project’s expected results. Further research will concentrate determining added value through use appropriate thorough econometric assessment methods.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Scientific Journal, ESJ
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1857-7431', '1857-7881']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n35p274